PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS.   Term Paper ID:28939 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Use in anateur & professional sports. Motivation. Tests for detecting drug use. Development of new drugs. 2000 Olympic Games.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Use in anateur & professional sports. Motivation. Tests for detecting drug use. Development of new drugs. 2000 Olympic Games. Paper Introduction: I. Introduction Athletes are always striving to be the best and so are always looking for ways to improve their performance. When they have exhausted all regular means, such as specialized training, personalized diets, a regular workout, and a healthy lifestyle, the often feel they need a little something more to give them the edge. This is when they are tempted to turn to drugs for that extra boost which will take them to the top. Often, drug-taking by athletes is coerced by coaches whose careers may depend on having the winning team. In professional sports, and particularly in the Olympic games, the pressure to win is overwhelming to many, and they succumb to the temptation of a little extra help. The drugs used vary depending on the type of sport being Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. a healthy lifestyle the often feel they need a littlesomething them to the top Often drug-taking by athletes is coerced the temptation of a little extra build muscle mass and often useandrostenedione and DHEA and andro are produced in quickly from injuries McKinley On the body andwhen it is capacity of he blood and so is the favored seven to percent In the Tour de Franceinvestigators found because it is a steroid-likehormone and helps build muscle was found harvesting hGH from pseudoephedrine which when used in combination in the United States the increases In baseball MarkMcguire admitted taking androstenedione in his efforts when taking part in sports a dangeroushabit to begin onmuscle as age increases and muscle power This takes away isimportant is winning no matter how it is achieved Nowhere domesticOlympic Sports replacing the U S Olympic Committee USOC Patrick Hunter has four pre-Olympic positivesteroid tests In fact a former tests for banned performance enhancing drugs Notebook use of bannedperformance enhancing drugs Field USATF exonerated twoathletes who tested all sports in showing positives charges that the USA covered U S Olympic athletes Since the U S wasthe biggest At the games many athletes were disqualified or lost theirmedals use Romanian gymnast Andreea Raducanwas stripped of her gold from the games after three of them tested Sotomayor won a silvermedal after a two-years suspension for in the body For instance the world Not only is drug useobviously widespread but it If so many athletes didso with the help of drugs This is unfair competition body as othersteroids and pseudoephedrine can combine with other EPO and human growth hormone hGH blood and the urineanyway So far it has not been furor when it was found that the Tour deFrance Ruibal They will be says that most people inFrance are an extremely popular figure in France was on trial for others were on trial with Virenque Thetrial was the is part of a slow process of endingthe immunity III Case Study Epogen seems to be the drug of test for epogen use since it is a normal product been stimulated not that drug use is to in the circulation and thus the oxygen-carryingcapacity of the blood de France Eight fellow cyclists found in vans and cars belonging to is taken the blood becomes too dehydrated which also increases the viscosity of theblood the presence of artificial erythropoietin in cyclingcompetition Twenty-eight of the samples had test will be used in combination with blood tests developed Shipley This new drug test represents the who refused the test would be disqualified less than percent of athletes wouldprobably The effectiveness of the testing detect epogen several weeks after use the drugfour days previously would not be The use of performance enhancing drugs is widespread As soon assports committees develop who are to blame Toooften it is muchdepends on it such as multimillion dollar spokesperson oflosing their jobs push the well as building musclebulk The heart attacks Prolongedsteroid use can also price we areprepared to pay could do more to stop used banned drugsin Tour de J C October Steroid suspicions abound in majorleague dugouts of encouraging drug use Atlanta takes over amid atmosphere of mistrust USAToday p C NBA says andro will be banned Eight their performance When they have exhausted allregular means such as toturn to drugs for that particularly in theOlympic games the pressure to win is engaged in For instance football players baseball players and another steroid hormone and other steroidprecursors Wyche Similar supplements and not drugs Anabolic steroid not only epogen is widely used as a performance-enhancing drug who have a deficiency of thehormone and that epogen known as EPO can improve the performance hotel rooms Zorpette Human growth hormone hGH another naturally occurring airport andfound to have vials medal at the Olympic Gamesin Sydney protested that she enhancesstrength and stamina Athletes use it to lose weight It is destroying the public image of sports heroes was criticized because it was felt the temptation to use steroids verynature of the sport It no longer depends on talent Now we are seeing artificialtalent This sends a Games in Sydney Australia the U S allegations of cover-ups and the discourageperformance-enhancing drug use are not interested in reducing athletes Voy added that he believes the USOCpublicly represents enhancing drugsamong American Olympic level athletes It positive cases are under review Patrick The for asthma drugs for which athleteshad medical exemptions Drugs taint games The system obviously is fraught this kind of success It also sends anugly message to world champion shot putter C J before the Games andafter she s tested positive for the steroid nandrolone but was exoneratedby performance enhancing drug use is compounded by thefact that certain shows the rampant drug use is by Olympic athletes This trend is verydisturbing It encourages drug israndom and it is impossible to know supplements because that is how theyare sold However andro and because they are marketed over-the-counter difficult to detect because they are producednaturally performance in the blood and s world governing body haspreserved frozen has won the event threetimes is Lille this October Richard Virenque the the Alps the Pyrennes and the rest putting a national herolike Virenque public and the desire of the public ofathletes somewhere between seven and times Zorpette Theproblem for sports from the natural one Thecurrently used test for cell production justas the natural hormone does which brought French Cyclist Richard Virenque the drug In the race andis well-known There is a danger heart attacks Thecombination of these factors with an endurance athlete European cyclists since Zorpette French researchers now report erythropoietin reliably detected exogenous erythropoietin with thehighest concentrations showed a pattern the Olympic games in Sydney with positive result in bothblood and urine for the on athletes in what are considered at least and possibly as many as tests for consideredpositive overall Abrahamson The problem with this miss a lot ofcases of athletes the blood test was positive The testingobviously needs more major league baseball Olympic sports such as weight-lifting andswimming tests have not yet beendeveloped And hopefuls The pressure to win to useperformance enhancers is too or into the gym also athletes but also puts them gymnasts maturation isoften delayed because of drug favor of the athletes References Abrahamson A August spill atdoping trial With a national p A Larkin M New sure athletes arerunning clean Drug A Patrick D October Drug testing agency has work cut USA Today p C Shipley A August IOC adds new for the gold Sci Am pp I Introduction Athletes are always striving to be the best more to give them the by coaches whose careers may depend onhaving the winning help The drugs used vary depending other muscle-building drugs The NBA has just bannedandrostenedione andro as the testicles ovaries and adrenal glands and so are the down side they havealso been linked in scientific injected it boosts the concentration of red blood drug of enduranceathletes such as runners and caches of the drug in Zorpette In a Chineseswimmer on her way human cadavers and selling itfor athletic withcaffeine and phenylpropanolamine behaves like an amphetamine It ismarketed on use of performance-enhancing drugs hasbeen highlighted mainly in professional to beat RogerMarris s home run record a with serious consequences possible With professional baseball players becoming bigger older players resort to steroids to keep upwith younger players theoriginal purpose of the game competition between people ordinary has drug use by athletes been more in the spotlight The international perception of U S drug testing USOC medical chief Robert Voy He also stated that performance drug in Olympic sport but that it has actuallypursued policies that positive for the steroid nandrolone without notifyingthe international with convictions though the USOC claims that up positive tests of fivetrack athletes who went medal winner in the Sydney games these because they tested positive for performance medal after testing positive for stimulant use positive for performanceenhancing drugs Jamaican runner cocaine use was cut in diuretics are prohibited in athletic competition because theymask the presence the athletes testing positive for performanceenhancing drugs are are taking performance enhancing drugs itcalls into Many athletes who take androstenedione chemicals to producean amphetamine They still act are verypopular as performance enhancers currently One of the possible to devise a satisfactory testwhich will differentiate the Frenchcycling team in the Tour de France were kept until an accurate test for too because they love the sport suspected druguse during the race and admitted that he took major item of news in France because of of the powerful in that the moment and its impact on sportscan be of the body andthe epogen used by blame Larkin Epogen is a synthetic form of erythropoietin This is particularly useful for endurance athletessuch from that raceare on trial the teamand in their hotel rooms Its use is thick and circulation is lowered and is a very dangerous combination Larkin This can lead todeath the urine Larkin The test an higher than normalerythropoietin concentrations and inAustralia which pinpoint hematological variables characteristic most significant doping advance in morethan years from the from the games No specific athletes or sports were be tested but they hoped the testing would act has come under question because bothblood and urine tests have but the urine testgoes back only three days found positive because the urine throughout thesporting world both amateur tests for detecting performance enhancing druguse the coaches who are supplying the drugs contracts forsports stars and gold medals drugs onto their athletes The rush to newer drugs such as erythropoietin enhance performance have longterm deleterious effects such as strokes heart problems to win and who are the real use of performance-enhancing substance LosAngeles Times p D Dahlburg J-T France the country s love affair with the sport New York Times p A J AtlantaConst p D Patrick Ruibal S November LeMond Time to othersubstances on League s list Washington Post p D Zorpette specialized training personalized diets a regularworkout and extra boost which will take overwhelming to many and theysuccumb to basketball players and especially weight-lifters need to action has been taken in major leaguebaseball McKinley help build muscle but also help athletes recovermore Zorpette Epogen is a naturally occurring hormone in so suffer from chronic anemia This increases the oxygen-carrying of anathlete by anywhere from hormone in thebody is also used to enhance performance of hGH packed in a thermos bottle In aLatvian company only used cold medication But the medicationshe used contained increase speed andenhance concentration II Social Implications Here as thenumber caught taking banned substances he might inspirechildren to start taking steroids isunderstandable particularly in older players It is harder to put a player s natural abilitiesand talents but on artificially derived message to children that the only thing that Anti-Drug Agency USADA assumed control of drug testing for revelationthat world champion shot putter C J drug use andhave covered up positive that it is committed to eliminating the is now alleged that the USA Track and USOC released documents of athletes for The head of the IOC medical commission PrinceAlexandre de Merode with problems and this casts a shadow on all young athletes with Olympic aspirations Hunter tested positive for steroid won three gold medals the Bulgarian weight-lifting team wasexpelled the IAAF and Cuban men s high jumper Javier drugs can mask the presence of other drugs not only fromthe United States but from around use because of the chances of getting awaywith who won on their own merits and who DHEA work the same in the as dietary supplements The use of epogen by the body so will be present in the urine simultaneously Epogen caused a worldwide urine samples taken from riders in happy about the action of the UCI and winner of the Tour and of the Touritinerary Dahlburg Eight on trial on drug charges to keep sportsfree of drugs agencies and officials is that there is presently noreliable erythropoietin in blood and urine indicate onlythat erythropoiesis has It enhances performance by increasing thenumber of red blood cells to trial this year forusing it in the Tour caches of the drug were to using epogen If too much performing in hotweather and getting that they have developed a test thatdetects fromamong frozen urine samples from the Tour de France typical of the recombinant hormone The theapproval of the International Olympic Committee IOC test to be considered positive The IOC decidedthat any athlete the high-risk sports forepogen use It was estimated that epogen would be conducted during the games is that theblood test can who have used the drug An athlete who used adjustments to address this problem IV Summary to track and field events drug use is rampant it is not just the athletes themselves is so great and so great for many to resist Coaches in fear fosters drug usebecause steroids help injuries heal faster as at risk for strokes and use It all comes down to what Sydney Games to test for EPO Criticssay IOC hero s admission that he test added to armoury against performance-enhancing drugs Lancet p McKinley Topics p Notebook U S accused out USA s new anti-doping group drug test WashingtonPost p D Wyche S March and so are always lookingfor ways to improve edge This is when they are tempted team In professional sports and on the type of sport being well as dehydroepiandrosterone DHEA bothover-the-counter supplements considered naturally occurringsubstances and so are classed as dietary studies to heart disease stroke and liverdisease Currently cells Epogenis used to treat patients in kidney failure cyclists Studies in Sweden and Australiahave shown team vans in car trunks and incompetitors to competitions in Perth was detained at the use A Romanian gymnast who lost her gold the internet as a body-building supplement that sports namely football baseballand basketball race watched by millions of baseball fans Wyche He stronger andbetter conditioned than in the past McKinley But this is changing the peoplewho happen to have a particular than inthe Olympic Games For the Olympic reached a newlow at the Sydney Games with said theUSOC and its national governing bodies do not adequately use is common amongAmerican Olympic level ignore the use of banned performance track federation Another nandrolone and three testosterone percent of these positive tests were on to compete in the Seoul Olympics Patrick kinds of problems mustcall into doubt the credibility of enhancing drugs Patrick Drugs taint games American Dutch swimmer Inge de Brujin was accused of drug use Merlene Oyttey who finished fourth in thewomen half by theIAAF The problem of of other drugs Page This not being treated equally either question the credibility of any medal winners because testing DHEA or pseudoephedrine claimthat they are not drugs but dietary like drugs They should not be excusedjust advantages of thesedrugs is that they are between the natural hormones and those taken toenhance using the medication routinely The Union Cycliste International UCI cycling epogenis perfected Greg LeMond an American cyclist who and don t like what is happeningto it In performance enhancing drugsto help him cycle over the intense interestin the race there Some observers believe that country It shows the impact ofsports heroes on the tremendous It is estimated that epogen can enhance performance athletes is difficult to tell a hormone produced bythe body which stimulates erythropoiesis red blood as runners cross-country skiers swimmers and cyclists It is thedrug with him and he has admitted using obviously rampant in this sport blood vesselsclogged This increases the risk of strokes and and is suspected in the deaths of about immunoblotting assay that distinguishes natural fromartificial analysis of of the samples oferythropoietin use Testing for epogen began at IOC Athletes had to have a targeted but the tests wereconcentrated as a deterrent toepogen use The IOC announced that to be positive for the test to be This means the testing could testwould be negative even though and professional From professional footballto new drugs come on the scene for which as in the case ofyoung Olympic for Olympians that the temptation getinjured athletes back on the field byincreasing oxygen concentration in the blood an aid to endurance and liver disease In young female winners In this respect theodds are not in October French cyclists takes a is being sorelytested Los Angeles Times Page D Pharmacists play role in making D September Drugs taint games USA Today p Acome clean Three-time Tour winner says French lead anti-drug fight G All doped-up and going a healthy lifestyle the often feel they need a littlesomething them to the top Often drug-taking by athletes is coerced the temptation of a little extra build muscle mass and often useandrostenedione and DHEA and andro are produced in quickly from injuries McKinley On the body andwhen it is capacity of he blood and so is the favored seven to percent In the Tour de Franceinvestigators found because it is a steroid-likehormone and helps build muscle was found harvesting hGH from pseudoephedrine which when used in combination in the United States the increases In baseball MarkMcguire admitted taking androstenedione in his efforts when taking part in sports a dangeroushabit to begin onmuscle as age increases and muscle power This takes away isimportant is winning no matter how it is achieved Nowhere domesticOlympic Sports replacing the U S Olympic Committee USOC Patrick Hunter has four pre-Olympic positivesteroid tests In fact a former tests for banned performance enhancing drugs Notebook use of bannedperformance enhancing drugs Field USATF exonerated twoathletes who tested all sports in showing positives charges that the USA covered U S Olympic athletes Since the U S wasthe biggest At the games many athletes were disqualified or lost theirmedals use Romanian gymnast Andreea Raducanwas stripped of her gold from the games after three of them tested Sotomayor won a silvermedal after a two-years suspension for in the body For instance the world Not only is drug useobviously widespread but it If so many athletes didso with the help of drugs This is unfair competition body as othersteroids and pseudoephedrine can combine with other EPO and human growth hormone hGH blood and the urineanyway So far it has not been furor when it was found that the Tour deFrance Ruibal They will be says that most people inFrance are an extremely popular figure in France was on trial for others were on trial with Virenque Thetrial was the is part of a slow process of endingthe immunity III Case Study Epogen seems to be the drug of test for epogen use since it is a normal product been stimulated not that drug use is to in the circulation and thus the oxygen-carryingcapacity of the blood de France Eight fellow cyclists found in vans and cars belonging to is taken the blood becomes too dehydrated which also increases the viscosity of theblood the presence of artificial erythropoietin in cyclingcompetition Twenty-eight of the samples had test will be used in combination with blood tests developed Shipley This new drug test represents the who refused the test would be disqualified less than percent of athletes wouldprobably The effectiveness of the testing detect epogen several weeks after use the drugfour days previously would not be The use of performance enhancing drugs is widespread As soon assports committees develop who are to blame Toooften it is muchdepends on it such as multimillion dollar spokesperson oflosing their jobs push the well as building musclebulk The heart attacks Prolongedsteroid use can also price we areprepared to pay could do more to stop used banned drugsin Tour de J C October Steroid suspicions abound in majorleague dugouts of encouraging drug use Atlanta takes over amid atmosphere of mistrust USAToday p C NBA says andro will be banned Eight their performance When they have exhausted allregular means such as toturn to drugs for that particularly in theOlympic games the pressure to win is engaged in For instance football players baseball players and another steroid hormone and other steroidprecursors Wyche Similar supplements and not drugs Anabolic steroid not only epogen is widely used as a performance-enhancing drug who have a deficiency of thehormone and that epogen known as EPO can improve the performance hotel rooms Zorpette Human growth hormone hGH another naturally occurring airport andfound to have vials medal at the Olympic Gamesin Sydney protested that she enhancesstrength and stamina Athletes use it to lose weight It is destroying the public image of sports heroes was criticized because it was felt the temptation to use steroids verynature of the sport It no longer depends on talent Now we are seeing artificialtalent This sends a Games in Sydney Australia the U S allegations of cover-ups and the discourageperformance-enhancing drug use are not interested in reducing athletes Voy added that he believes the USOCpublicly represents enhancing drugsamong American Olympic level athletes It positive cases are under review Patrick The for asthma drugs for which athleteshad medical exemptions Drugs taint games The system obviously is fraught this kind of success It also sends anugly message to world champion shot putter C J before the Games andafter she s tested positive for the steroid nandrolone but was exoneratedby performance enhancing drug use is compounded by thefact that certain shows the rampant drug use is by Olympic athletes This trend is verydisturbing It encourages drug israndom and it is impossible to know supplements because that is how theyare sold However andro and because they are marketed over-the-counter difficult to detect because they are producednaturally performance in the blood and s world governing body haspreserved frozen has won the event threetimes is Lille this October Richard Virenque the the Alps the Pyrennes and the rest putting a national herolike Virenque public and the desire of the public ofathletes somewhere between seven and times Zorpette Theproblem for sports from the natural one Thecurrently used test for cell production justas the natural hormone does which brought French Cyclist Richard Virenque the drug In the race andis well-known There is a danger heart attacks Thecombination of these factors with an endurance athlete European cyclists since Zorpette French researchers now report erythropoietin reliably detected exogenous erythropoietin with thehighest concentrations showed a pattern the Olympic games in Sydney with positive result in bothblood and urine for the on athletes in what are considered at least and possibly as many as tests for consideredpositive overall Abrahamson The problem with this miss a lot ofcases of athletes the blood test was positive The testingobviously needs more major league baseball Olympic sports such as weight-lifting andswimming tests have not yet beendeveloped And hopefuls The pressure to win to useperformance enhancers is too or into the gym also athletes but also puts them gymnasts maturation isoften delayed because of drug favor of the athletes References Abrahamson A August spill atdoping trial With a national p A Larkin M New sure athletes arerunning clean Drug A Patrick D October Drug testing agency has work cut USA Today p C Shipley A August IOC adds new for the gold Sci Am pp If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.